{"id":884,"date":"2020-05-24T23:33:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T20:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/monaro.ru\/?page_id=884"},"modified":"2020-10-26T22:50:19","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T19:50:19","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/monaro.ru\/?page_id=884","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u041e \u041c\u041e \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 (\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430), \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043e\u043a \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c. \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0421\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0412 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0451\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410.\u0418. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410.\u0418. \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0441 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044e \u0410.\u0410. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 1913 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u041e\u042d\u0420\u041b\u041e, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u042d\u0426-5 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 1925-1927 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0422\u042d\u0426-5 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0413.\u0414. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0412.\u0410. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043e\u043a \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0422\u042d\u0426-5 \u0432 \u0423\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u2116 \u043f\/\u043f<\/td>\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d<\/td><\/tr>
1.<\/td>\u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u00bb 2 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/td>193079, \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431., \u0434. 50,52<\/td><\/tr>
2.<\/td>\u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441) 1880\u0433\u0433., \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0443\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442<\/td>193079, \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431., \u0434. 54<\/td><\/tr>
3.<\/td>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u0420\u042d\u0421 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u00bb 1924-1933 \u0433\u0433., \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0442 \u0412.\u0410., \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043c \u0422.\u0414., \u041a\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0413.\u0414.<\/td>193079, \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431., \u0434. 92,94,96<\/td><\/tr>
4.<\/td>\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f, 2 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/td>193079, \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431., \u0434. 104<\/td><\/tr>
5.<\/td>\u0423\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0412., \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u00bb (\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c), \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0410.\u0418. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0418.<\/td>193079, \u0421\u041f\u0431., \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431., \u0434. 72<\/td><\/tr>
6.<\/td>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 (\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 1-\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430)<\/td>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440. 55 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u0441 \u0443\u043b. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f «\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u0420\u042d\u0421 «\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c»<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f «\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u0420\u042d\u0421 «\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c» (\u0422\u042d\u0426 \u21165) (13 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432)»<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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